The first charter school, McCarver Elementary School, opened in Tacoma, Washington, in 1968. Board of Education US Supreme Court decision revealed a pattern later characterized as white flight, the hypersegregation of blacks and whites, as the latter moved to the suburbs. Demographic trends following the 1954 Brown v. Another type of 'magnet school' or 'magnet program' emerged in the United States in the 1970s as one means of remedying racial segregation in public schools, and they were written into law in Section 5301 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Authorization. Examples of this type school and program include the Maine School of Science and Mathematics, Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Virginia, The School Without Walls in the District of Columbia, and nine schools that all use competitive admissions and are overseen by the New York City Department of Education (which still uses the older term ' specialized school' instead of 'magnet school' to refer to them ). Schools in this group generally rank among the top 100 public high schools in the United States. These schools use competitive admissions, usually rely on a standardized assessment score, and are structured to serve and support populations that are 100% gifted and/or talented students. The first type of magnet school is the fully competitive admissions magnet school. There are two major categories of public magnet school structures in the United States, and although there is some overlap, their origins and missions remain largely distinct. In the United States, the term 'magnet school' refers to public schools with enrichment programs that are designed to attract and serve certain targeted subgroups of potential students and their families. After studying the physical environment of the planet Mars, they are now designing a suitable Martian community. These 2nd graders from Buchanan Math Science Magnet School in Los Angeles, work on an art project. SAMPAD is funded by the government and the largest number of Iranian elites graduate from these schools. There is also a system of magnet schools in Iran, which is called SAMPAD. Bartram's curriculum was concentrated in the commercial field, offering commercial and business training to students from all over Philadelphia.

In 1965, then Vice President Hubert Humphrey came to John Bartram High School in Southwest Philadelphia to declare it the first magnet school in the country. Other schools are built around elite-sporting programs or teach agricultural skills such as farming or animal husbandry. Most of these are academically selective.

Other countries have similar types of schools, such as specialist schools in the United Kingdom. In large urban areas, several magnet schools with different specializations may be combined into a single 'center,' such as Skyline High School in Dallas. Other magnet programs are within comprehensive schools, as is the case with several 'schools within a school'. In the United States, where education is decentralized, some magnet schools are established by school districts and draw only from the district, while others are set up by state governments and may draw from multiple districts.

There are magnet schools at the elementary, middle, and high school levels. ' Magnet' refers to how magnet schools accept students from multiple different schools in the area, pulling students out of the normal progression of schools. Normally a student will attend an elementary school, and this also determines the middle school and high school they attend, unless they move. education system, magnet schools are public schools with specialized courses or curricula. For other types of specialized school, see Specialist school.

Magnet meaning